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C84000 Brass vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
24 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
83 to 87.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0