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C84000 Brass vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 27
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93.4 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1