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C85400 Brass vs. ASTM A182 Grade F36

C85400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F36 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
95 to 97.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0