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C85400 Brass vs. Grade 35 Titanium

C85400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.4