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C85500 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85500 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 55
240 to 270
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.8 to 95.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.012
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.1 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0