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C85700 Brass vs. 413.0 Aluminum

C85700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
82.2 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25