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C85700 Brass vs. C12600 Copper

Both C85700 brass and C12600 copper are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0