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C85800 Brass vs. C52400 Bronze

Both C85800 brass and C52400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 56
50 to 100
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
35
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5