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C85900 Brass vs. EN 1.1191 Steel

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1191 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.1191 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
180 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
16 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
630 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
310 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
83 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
260 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.42 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97.3 to 99.08
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0