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C86100 Bronze vs. 4147 Aluminum

C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4147 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15