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C86300 Bronze vs. EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel

C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4821 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86300 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
64.2 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 22 to 28
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0