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C86500 Bronze vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0