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C87200 Bronze vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87200 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
12 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 99
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
99.245 to 99.67
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 5.0
0