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C87200 Bronze vs. EN 1.4303 Stainless Steel

C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4303 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87200 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4303 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 30
13 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
590 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
230 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
17
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
110 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
140 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 99
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
64.8 to 72
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 5.0
0