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C87200 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87200 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 99
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
98.5 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 5.0
0