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C87200 Bronze vs. C81500 Copper

Both C87200 bronze and C81500 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87200 bronze and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 99
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5