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C87400 Brass vs. C19200 Copper

Both C87400 brass and C19200 copper are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is C19200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
2.0 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
98 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
58 to 74
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
58 to 75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
10 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
42 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
98.5 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2