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C87400 Brass vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.5 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0