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C91000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4988 Stainless Steel

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4988 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4988 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
62.1 to 69.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
12.5 to 14.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 0.85
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0