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C94100 Bronze vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 97
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
38.3 to 45.3
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0