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C94300 Bronze vs. 413.0 Aluminum

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
73
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
82.2 to 89
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25