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C94400 Bronze vs. A206.0 Aluminum

C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.2 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
11
Density, g/cm3 9.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
17 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93.9 to 95.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15