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C94400 Bronze vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4