C94400 Bronze vs. AWS E317
C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E317 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E317.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 | |
| 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.35 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 37 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 | |
| 620 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 180 | |
| 300 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 940 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 790 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 350 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 10 | |
| 2.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.9 | |
| 2.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 32 | |
| 22 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.1 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 4.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 54 | |
| 59 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 390 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.1 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.0 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 17 | |
| 3.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.3 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 76.1 to 84 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 56.6 to 66.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 9.0 to 12 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |