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C94400 Bronze vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
39
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.050 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
61.2 to 64.6
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020