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C94400 Bronze vs. C53400 Bronze

Both C94400 bronze and C53400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
32
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5