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C94400 Bronze vs. C95520 Bronze

Both C94400 bronze and C95520 bronze are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
10.5 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5