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C94400 Bronze vs. N08221 Nickel

C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
44
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
22 to 33.9
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
39 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0