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C94500 Bronze vs. EN 2.4668 Nickel

C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 2.4668 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
75
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37
3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.3 to 0.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 66.7 to 78
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
11.2 to 24.6
Lead (Pb), % 16 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0