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C94500 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 501

C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 501 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94500 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 501.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
14
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
51
Elongation at Break, % 12
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
2.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
1.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 66.7 to 78
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 16 to 22
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
98.3 to 99.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0010