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C94900 Bronze vs. 240.0 Aluminum

C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94900 bronze and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
81.7 to 86.9
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 81
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.3 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15