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C94900 Bronze vs. EN 1.8153 Steel

C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8153 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94900 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8153 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
670 to 2040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
24 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
22 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.56 to 0.64
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 81
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
95.7 to 96.9
Lead (Pb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0