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C94900 Bronze vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94900 bronze and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 81
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0