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C95410 Bronze vs. Grade 12 Titanium

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.6 to 99.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4