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C95410 Bronze vs. Grade 23 Titanium

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
6.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
61 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
3430 to 3560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
67 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4