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C95410 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
23 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.8
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
71.3 to 76.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 12.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0