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C95410 Bronze vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both C95410 bronze and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
33
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
15.5 to 17
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0