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C95500 Bronze vs. 2014A Aluminum

C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
6.2 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15