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C95500 Bronze vs. 6016 Aluminum

C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is 6016 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
55 to 80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
11 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
200 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
110 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
48 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
29 to 47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
82 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
29 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
77 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
96.4 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15