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C95500 Bronze vs. Type 3 Niobium

C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.6 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0