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C95500 Bronze vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3