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C95520 Bronze vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade HL steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95520 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.5 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.5 to 81.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
40.8 to 53.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
18 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0