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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. 4147 Aluminum

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4147 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15