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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. Grade VDSiCrV Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade VDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
63

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
96.1 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0