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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C95500 Bronze

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C95500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
3.0 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5