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C96700 Copper vs. SAE-AISI M41 Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M41 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M41 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
800 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
25 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
73.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.3 to 4.3
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.3 to 7.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0