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C96700 Copper vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
19
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0