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C96800 Copper vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
93.4 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1