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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
16 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
780 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
570 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
830 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
27 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
83 to 86.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0.3 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0