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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. C18700 Copper

Both C96900 copper-nickel and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5